There are two types of abortion: medical (also known as the “abortion pill”) or surgical. Your pregnancy’s gestational age is one of the main factors that determine which type of abortion you’re eligible for.

At Alpha Pregnancy Center, we do not provide or refer for abortions, but we do provide education on your abortion options.

What Should I Know About Medical Abortion?

Medical abortion involves taking two powerful drugs: mifepristone and misoprostol. These drugs are typically taken at home, but they must be prescribed.

Mifepristone is taken first. It blocks progesterone, a critical hormone during pregnancy, and starts the abortion process. Without progesterone, your uterine lining will loosen and shed, causing your pregnancy to detach and end.

Misoprostol is taken next, and it causes your uterus to cramp and expel the pregnancy out through your vagina.

After taking these drugs, you will experience vaginal bleeding and cramping in the stomach area. Some women have reported that the pain was unexpectedly severe. You might also witness the expelled embryo or fetus, which can be distressing for some women.

The abortion drugs are only FDA-approved if your pregnancy is 10 weeks gestation or under. If you take these drugs and you’re further along, you’re more likely to experience a risk, like incomplete abortion. Incomplete abortion happens when parts of the terminated pregnancy remain in the uterus, and it can lead to heavy and prolonged bleeding and a potentially life-threatening infection.

What Should I Know About Surgical Abortion?

Surgical abortion is performed in a clinic, and it’s usually done later in pregnancy.

Surgical abortion involves dilating the cervix so that medical instruments can enter the uterus to remove the pregnancy. Earlier in pregnancy, strong suction and scraping tools are used. However, other instruments like forceps may be used later in pregnancy.

One of the main risks of surgical abortion is uterine perforation, which is when one of the abortion instruments pokes a hole in your uterus. This can lead to painful menstrual periods or future infertility.

How Can I Protect My Health?

Getting an ultrasound is the most important step to take if you’re considering getting an abortion. This scan can help reveal your pregnancy’s gestational age (which is vital information before seeking a medical abortion), location, and viability (which refers to whether your pregnancy is progressing and has a heartbeat).

At Alpha Pregnancy Center, we offer free, limited ultrasounds and a safe space to ask questions and learn more about your options. Although we do not provide or refer for abortions, you’re not alone in this.

We’re here for you. Contact us today to schedule your free, confidential appointment.